Boston Legal

Boston Legal
Boston Legal titles.jpg
Format Legal Drama
Comedy-Drama
Black comedy
Created by David E. Kelley
Starring James Spader
William Shatner
Candice Bergen
Christian Clemenson
Rene Auberjonois
Monica Potter
Julie Bowen
John Larroquette
Rhona Mitra
Lake Bell
Mark Valley
Justin Mentell
Ryan Michelle Bathe
Craig Bierko
Constance Zimmer
Gary Anthony Williams
Tara Summers
Saffron Burrows
Taraji P. Henson
Henry Gibson
Betty White
Country of origin United States
No. of seasons 5
No. of episodes 101 (List of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s) David E. Kelley
Bill D'Elia
Mike Listo
Lawrence Broch
Janet Leahy (2.04–3.24)
Scott Kaufer (1.01–2.03, 2.23)
Jeff Rake (1.01–1.13)
Running time 42 minutes
Production company(s) 20th Century Fox Television
David E. Kelley Productions
Broadcast
Original channel ABC
Picture format 480i (SDTV),
720p (HDTV)
Original run October 3, 2004 (2004-10-03) – December 8, 2008 (2008-12-08)
Chronology
Preceded by The Practice

Boston Legal is an American legal drama-comedy (dramedy) created by David E. Kelley, which originally ran on ABC from October 3, 2004 to December 8, 2008. A spin-off of the long-running series The Practice, Boston Legal followed the personal and professional exploits of a group of attorneys working at the law firm of Crane, Poole & Schmidt. In its five-year run, it was nominated for 22 Emmy Awards, winning 5. It was also nominated for 4 Golden Globe Awards, winning 1, and won a Peabody Award.

Contents

Production details

Before the show's premiere, it had a working title of Fleet Street, an allusion to the real street in Boston where the fictitious Crane, Poole & Schmidt had its offices. The working title was later modified to The Practice: Fleet Street, but this title was dropped in favor of Boston Legal before the show premiered.[1] The real building shown as the law office is located at 500 Boylston Street, 1.4 miles away from Fleet Street.

The American producers of the series also hired British writer Sir John Mortimer (creator of the UK legal series Rumpole of the Bailey) as a consultant for Boston Legal.[2]

Premise: The Practice

Most of the final episodes of The Practice were focused on introducing the new characters of Crane, Poole & Schmidt in preparation for Boston Legal's launch. Thus, the story of Boston Legal can be said to begin with the episode of The Practice in which Eugene Young and Jimmy Berluti of Young, Frutt & Berluti decided to fire Alan Shore without consulting Ellenor Frutt, beginning a story arc of several episodes. They give Alan a severance package of only fifteen thousand dollars, even though Alan has brought in over nine million dollars of revenue to the firm. Tara Wilson gets fired for her loyalty to Alan, and Alan goes to Crane, Poole & Schmidt to represent him in the matter, thinking he has a claim under Massachusetts law to take over Young, Frutt & Berluti. Denny Crane, senior and founding partner of Crane, Poole & Schmidt, takes an interest, helping develop the 'case'; even arguing at the resulting trial, cross-examining Young. During this period, Ellenor also has a run-in with Hannah Rose (Rebecca De Mornay), a partner at Crane, Poole & Schmidt, whom Ellenor ends up seriously injuring when they fight over Hannah's condescending remarks to Ellenor. The character of Hannah Rose was dropped prior to the Boston Legal pilot's filming, along with Matthew Billings, the lawyer hired to represent Alan Shore, however elements of their characters were assimilated into other characters, notably Lori Colson and Paul Lewiston.

The jury awards Alan 2.3 millions dollars but does not order the firm to rehire him, so Denny hires Alan at his firm. After Young is appointed a judge, his first case (in the final episode of The Practice) happens to be with Alan for the defense, making Young wonder if Alan judge-shopped (this opened the door for Steve Harris to guest-star on Boston Legal as a judge, although in the end no starring Practice characters made any guest appearances on Boston Legal), though many actors and actresses who guest-starred in The Practice have contributed to Boston Legal, taking on roles of a different character. Examples include Rene Auberjonois, John Larroquette and Christian Clemenson. Anthony Heald, who guest-starred in both shows, took on the characters of Judge Harvey Cooper in Boston Legal and of Judge Wallace Cooper in The Practice, although both are considered the same character.[3]

Boston Legal

The pilot was originally produced with James Spader, Lake Bell, Mark Valley, Rhona Mitra and William Shatner playing the main characters, with an expanded storyline featuring Larry Miller as Edwin Poole, and with John Michael Higgins as senior partner Jerry Austin. Monica Potter was later cast as junior partner Lori Colson. After completing several episodes, the producers felt the show needed grounding, and Rene Auberjonois's character senior partner Paul Lewiston was promoted to a starring role, effectively replacing John Michael Higgins. Despite this, Higgins's character still appeared in the first two episodes. The pilot premiered on ABC on October 3, 2004, following the series premiere of Desperate Housewives.[4]

On November 30, 2004, it was announced that Candice Bergen would join the cast as senior partner Shirley Schmidt.[5] The producers had been looking to introduce the character since the fall.[6] Lake Bell and Executive Producer Jeff Rake subsequently left the series, while Rene Auberjonois was made a main cast member.[7][8][9]

The announcement that Boston Legal would be renewed for a second season was made on April 5, 2005. The final five episodes of the first season were initially pre-empted for several weeks (until April 24, 2005) in order to expose mid-season series Grey's Anatomy to a larger audience behind Desperate Housewives.[10] Grey's Anatomy, however, was highly successful in the timeslot, and Boston Legal was pre-empted until the autumn of 2005, where it would take over NYPD Blue's Tuesday timeslot for an extended season of twenty-seven episodes.[11][12] Both Rhona Mitra and Monica Potter departed the series over the hiatus, while Julie Bowen was cast as Denise Bauer.[13] Ryan Michelle Bathe and Justin Mentell were later cast as junior associates Sara Holt and Garrett Wells.[14] A new writing staff headed by Janet Leahy took over as of episode four of the second season. Due to the pre-emption, the remaining episodes of Season One were scrapped, however some of the footage was used to create new episodes, for example scenes shown in 'A Whiff and a Prayer' and 'Race Ipsa' were taken from scrapped Season one episodes.

The second episode of Season 3 introduced Craig Bierko as Jeffrey Coho and Constance Zimmer as Claire Simms. In episode 3x11 Gary Anthony Williams was added to the main cast as Clarence Bell, a role he had played twice earlier in the season. Also introduced in this episode was Nia Long as Vanessa Walker, in a guest role that lasted 3 episodes. In the 15th episode of the third season, Craig Bierko left the show.

On June 4, 2007, TV Guide announced that Rene Auberjonois, Julie Bowen, Mark Valley, and Constance Zimmer would not return for the fourth season.[15] On June 13, 2007, it was reported that actor John Larroquette would join the cast as a senior partner transferred from the New York offices of Crane, Poole & Schmidt (Note: Larroquette previously appeared on BL's forerunner The Practice as another character, a hyper-intelligent man on trial for killing his gay lover; that role had earned Larroquette an Emmy Award.); and actress Tara Summers would be joining as a young associate. Also, Christian Clemenson, who appeared occasionally as Jerry Espenson, a brilliant but socially inept lawyer, would be upgraded to contract player.[16] The possibility was left open that Rene Auberjonois, Mark Valley, Julie Bowen, and Constance Zimmer could return in guest roles.[17] On July 2, 2007, it was reported that both Rene Auberjonois and Mark Valley would return in recurring roles;[18] furthermore, it was announced that Taraji P. Henson would join the cast later in the fourth season, with Saffron Burrows appearing in a recurring role. It was subsequently reported that Burrows would become a full-time cast member.[19]

On July 19, 2007, Boston Legal was nominated for six Emmy awards, including Best Lead Actor in a Drama Series (James Spader), Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (William Shatner), and its first nomination for Best Drama Series. On September 14, 2007, James Spader won the Emmy for his role as the lead character in the show, with William Shatner and Christian Clemenson losing out in their roles for Supporting and Guest Actors, respectively. Also, the show itself lost as Best Drama Series to The Sopranos.

On May 13, 2008, ABC announced that Boston Legal would return for a fifth (and final) season in the fall.[20][21] Saffron Burrows did not return as a series regular, having joined the cast of My Own Worst Enemy. The final season consisted of 13 episodes to bring it over the "100" episode mark, setting it up for a successful syndication run.[22] There was speculation that Boston Legal might receive an additional episode-order if the show had another strong showing in the Emmy Awards and produced solid ratings in its new fall time slot.[23] The season began airing on September 22, 2008.

On June 18 and June 20, 2008, it was reported that Gary Anthony Williams and Taraji P. Henson would not return for the fifth season as Clarence Bell and Whitney Rome, respectively.[24][25]

On July 17, 2008, Boston Legal was nominated for a series-high seven Emmy nominations, including for Best Drama Series for a second year in a row. Spader, Bergen, and Shatner were each nominated for their respective roles.

Boston Legal's two-hour-long series finale aired on Monday, December 8, 2008, at 9:00PM Eastern/8:00PM Central. The finale saw the firm sold to new Chinese interests because of Crane, Poole & Schmidt's poor financial position. The new owners were not accepted by Shirley Schmidt, Carl Sack, or Jerry Espenson, who voted against the acquisition along with three other partners. Denny Crane insulted the new owners by shooting them with a paintball gun. The acrimony engendered by the name partners' actions led the Chinese to begin plans for downsizing and replacing the litigation division of the firm. It was announced that all of the show's leading characters would be fired as of January 1, 2009. This led to a typically eloquent, but ultimately ill-received, showdown on the part of Alan Shore, wherein he turned the tables on the new owners, attempting to preemptively fire them. Though his argument was not taken in the light he'd intended, it did prompt an offer from the Chinese owners to rehire all the cast members, though Shirley mused that they would likely be let go over a longer period of time. Also, Denny's earlier actions led to his name being removed from the firm, whose name was changed to "Chang, Poole & Schmidt."

In an interview with the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette on December 7, 2008, David E. Kelley said that it was in fact ABC's decision to end Boston Legal. He also stated that executives did not want to commit to a fifth season, so he had to fight to bring it back for a short season of 13 episodes.[26]

Breaking the fourth wall

In several instances, characters would break the fourth wall by showing that they are aware of their status as characters in a television show.[27] It was usually done in such a way that the viewer could perceive the character as referring only jokingly to said status. A recurring gag was when Denny was making a heart-to-heart sympathetic speech to someone. When Alan was in the same room, he would hold cue cards up in a way that Denny could read them.

Season 1

Season 2

Season 3

Season 4

Season 5

Cast

Actor Character Status Season(s)
James Spader Alan Shore 2004–2008 (The Practice 2003–2004) 1–5
William Shatner Denny Crane 2004–2008 (The Practice 2004) 1–5
Christian Clemenson Jerry Espenson 2005–2008 (recurring, season 2–3) 2–5
Tara Summers Katie Lloyd 2007–2008 4–5
Candice Bergen Shirley Schmidt 2004–2008 1–5
John Larroquette Carl Sack 2007–2008 4–5
Rene Auberjonois Paul Lewiston 2004–2008 (recurring, Season 4–5) 1–5
Lake Bell Sally Heep 2004–2005 (The Practice 2004; recurring, Season 3; 2007) 1, 3
Rhona Mitra Tara Wilson 2004–2005 (The Practice 2003–2004; recurring, Season 2) 1, 2
Monica Potter Lori Colson 2004–2005 (recurring, Season 2) 1, 2
Mark Valley Brad Chase 2004–2007 (recurring, Season 4) 1–4
Ryan Michelle Bathe Sara Holt 2005–2006 2
Julie Bowen Denise Bauer 2005–2007, 2008 (recurring, Season 5) 2–3, 5
Justin Mentell Garrett Wells 2005–2006 2
Constance Zimmer Claire Simms 2006–2007 3
Craig Bierko Jeffrey Coho 2006–2007 3
Gary Anthony Williams Clarence Bell 2006–2008 3–4
Saffron Burrows Lorraine Weller 2007–2008 4
Taraji P. Henson Whitney Rome 2007–2008 4

Recurring cast and notable guest stars

  • Anthony Heald as Judge Harvey Cooper (8 episodes, 2 episodes in The Practice as same character)
  • Scott Bakula as Jack Ross (1 episode)
  • Chi McBride as Steven Harper (1 episode)
  • Ed Begley, Jr. as Clifford Cabot (3 episodes)
  • Shelley Berman as Judge Robert Sanders (11 episodes)
  • Chuck McCann as Judge Byron Fudd (6 episodes)
  • Jill Brennan as Gracie Jane (11 episodes)
  • William Daniels as Judge Milton Brody (1 episode)
  • David Dean Bottrell as Lincoln Meyer (8 episodes)
  • Jayne Brook as Rachel Lewiston (5 episodes)
  • Delta Burke as Bella Horowitz (5 episodes)
  • Marisa Coughlan as Melissa Hughes (12 episodes)
  • Rupert Everett as Malcolm Holmes (2 episodes)
  • Michael J. Fox as Daniel Post (6 episodes)
  • Currie Graham as ADA Frank Ginsberg (7 episodes)
  • Henry Gibson as Judge Clark Brown (21 episodes)
  • Meredith Eaton-Gilden as Bethany Horowitz (16 episodes)
  • Mary Gross as Leigh Swift (3 episodes)
  • John Michael Higgins as Jerry Austin (2 episodes)
  • Ashton Holmes as Scott Little (5 episodes)
  • Alison LaPlaca as Andrea Michele (2 episodes)
  • Rachelle Lefevre as Dana Strickland (3 episodes)
  • Heather Locklear as Kelly Nolan (2 episodes)
  • Nia Long as Vanessa Walker (3 episodes)
  • Jane Lynch as Joanna Monroe (4 episodes)
  • Allison Miller as Marlena Hoffman (2 episodes)
  • Larry Miller as Edwin Poole (4 episodes)
  • Elizabeth Mitchell as Christine Pauley (2 episodes)
  • Megan Mullally as Renata Hill (1 episode)
  • Gail O'Grady as Judge Gloria Weldon (7 episodes)
  • Meredith Patterson as Missy Tiggs (4 episodes)
  • Ethan Phillips as Michael Schiller (3 episodes)
  • Parker Posey as Marlene Stanger (4 episodes)
  • Freddie Prinze, Jr. as Donny Crane (3 episodes)
  • Missi Pyle as Renee Winger (3 episodes)
  • Christopher Rich as Melvin Palmer (6 episodes)
  • Jeri Ryan as Courtney Reese (2 episodes)
  • Katey Sagal as Barbara Little (5 episodes)
  • Tom Selleck as Ivan Tiggs (4 episodes)
  • Al Sharpton as Himself (2 episodes)
  • Armin Shimerman as Judge Brian Hooper (7 episodes)
  • Robert Wagner as Barry Gold (2 episodes)
  • Kerry Washington as Chelina Hall (5 episodes)
  • Betty White as Catherine Piper (16 episodes, 3 episodes in The Practice as same character)
  • George Segal as Paul Cruckshanks (1 episode)
  • William Russ as A.D.A Christopher Palmer (5 episodes)

Episodes

Ratings and audience profile

Though the show never produced blockbuster ratings, it maintained the majority of its audience over its five-year run despite being switched four times to different nights (Sunday, Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.) The day after the series finale, Kelley told TV Guide that ABC had treated Boston Legal like its "bastard child," and though he was satisfied with a five-season run in this era of television, the show could have lasted longer.

It was one of ABC's most influential shows because of the audience it drew. According to Nielsen Media Research, Boston Legal drew the richest viewing audience on television, based on the concentration of high-income viewers in its young adult audience (Adult 18–49 index w/$100k+ annual income).[28]

Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of Boston Legal on ABC.

Note: Each U.S. network television season starts in late September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May sweeps. All times mentioned in this section were in the Eastern and Pacific time zones.

Season Timeslot Season Premiere Season Finale TV Season Season
Rank
Viewers
(in millions)
1st Sunday 10:00 pm October 3, 2004 March 20, 2005 2004–2005 #27[29] 12.5[29]
2nd Tuesday 10:00 pm September 27, 2005 May 16, 2006 2005–2006 #46[30] 10.3[30]
3rd September 19, 2006 May 29, 2007 2006–2007 #48[31] 9.5[31]
4th Tuesday 10:00 pm
Wednesday 10:00 pm
September 25, 2007 May 21, 2008 2007–2008 #51[32] 9.6[32]
5th Monday 10:00 pm September 22, 2008 December 8, 2008 2008–2009 #47[33] 9.6[33]

DVD releases

On February 9, 2006, tvshowsondvd.com announced that Fox Home Entertainment was releasing Boston Legal Season 1 on DVD on May 23, 2006.[34] It is the first David E. Kelley show that FOX has released on DVD in the United States (though Ally McBeal has been released on DVD in other countries and has since been released). The season one box set had five discs while the season two and three sets had seven discs.

Note: Some of the Season 1 DVDs, provided by select offline retailers, included a promotional DVD featuring the episodes from The Practice that introduced Alan Shore and the firm of Crane, Poole & Schmidt. This was only included in the very early sales of the DVD as a promotion.

DVD Name Region 1 Region 2 Region 4
Season 1 May 23, 2006 July 24, 2006 August 9, 2006
Season 2 November 21, 2006 March 5, 2007 February 21, 2007
Season 3 September 18, 2007 January 14, 2008 October 10, 2007
Season 4 September 23, 2008 October 13, 2008 December 3, 2008
Season 5 May 5, 2009 May 11, 2009 August 5, 2009
The Complete Series TBA May 11, 2009 November 18, 2009[35]

Awards

Awards won

Emmy Awards

Golden Globe Awards

Peabody Awards

Awards nominated

Emmy Awards:

Golden Globe Awards:

References

  1. Pergament, Alan (July 19, 2004). "Marketing, Legal Factors Influence TV'S Name Game". The Buffalo News. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BN&p_theme=bn&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=103F981A0C6BE0BA&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. Retrieved December 10, 2008. 
  2. In appreciation of John Mortimer – csmonitor
  3. http://www.filmreference.com/film/47/Anthony-Heald.html
  4. Levin, Gary (2004-10-04). "'Housewives' lifts ABC's spirits — and ratings". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2004-10-04-desperate-wives-abc-comeback_x.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-10. 
  5. ABC press release (November 30, 2004). "Candace Bergen Joins the Cast of ABC's 'Boston Legal'". The Futon Critic. http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news.aspx?id=20041130abc01. Retrieved December 10, 2008. 
  6. Rice, Lynette. [1] "Legal Aid"]. "Entertainment Weekly" online, January 10, 2005.
  7. Breaking News – Development Update: November 29–30 | TheFutonCritic.com
  8. Breaking News – Development Update: November 15–18 | TheFutonCritic.com
  9. [2]
  10. [3]
  11. Breaking News – BUILDING ON A SLATE OF RETURNING SERIES THAT PRODUCED THE LARGEST SEASON-TO-SEASON ADULT 18–49 AUDIENCE GROWTH FOR ANY MAJOR NETWORK IN AT LEAST 25 YEARS, ABC ...
  12. Breaking News – GREY'S ANATOMY TO CONTINUE AIRING SUNDAYS AT 10:00 P.M. ON THE ABC TELEVISION NETWORK | TheFutonCritic.com
  13. Breaking News – Development Update Special: Who's In and Who's Out | TheFutonCritic.com
  14. Breaking News – THREE NEW CAST MEMBERS JOIN ABC'S "BOSTON LEGAL" | TheFutonCritic.com
  15. Ausiello, Michael. "Boston Legal Cleans House, Drops Four Actors!". TV Guide online, June 13, 2007.
  16. Ausiello Report at TV Guide
  17. "Larroquette added to 'Boston Legal' bill". Reuters, June 14, 2007.
  18. "More cast changes at 'Boston Legal'". Reuters, July 2, 2007.
  19. "Actress Burrows makes it 'Legal'". July 25, 2007.
  20. Boston Legal on ABC – Boston Legal Spoilers, Episode Guides, Message Board | TVGuide.com
  21. Schneider, Michael. "'Boston Legal' set for fifth season". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117985459.html?categoryid=14&cs=1. 
  22. 'Boston Legal' Bowing Out – ABC series will finish after five seasons – Zap2it
  23. Ed Martin: Why Boston Legal is One of Broadcast's Best
  24. Welcome to AccessAtlanta! | AccessAtlanta
  25. BET.com – What The Flick » Working Girl
  26. Owen, Rob (December 7, 2008). "'Boston Legal's' Kelley delivers parting shots". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/08342/932829-67.stm. Retrieved December 23, 2008. 
  27. Stanley, Alessandra (February 14, 2006). "THE TV WATCH; Beneath the Quirks, There's Always a Message for the Masses". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C00E1DA123EF937A25751C0A9609C8B63. 
  28. "ABC Renews BOSTON LEGAL, MEN IN TREES, BROTHERS, UGLY, HOUSEWIVES, GREY'S, LOST, 7 More For Next Season!!", Ain'tItCoolNews.com.
  29. 29.0 29.1 "Primetime series". The Hollywood Reporter. Nielsen Business Media. May 27, 2005. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000937471. Retrieved 02-12-2010. 
  30. 30.0 30.1 "Series". The Hollywood Reporter. Nielsen Business Media. May 26, 2006. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002576393. Retrieved 02-12-2010. 
  31. 31.0 31.1 "2006-07 primetime wrap". The Hollywood Reporter. Nielsen Business Media. May 25, 2007. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/features/e3ifbfdd1bcb53266ad8d9a71cad261604f?pn=1. Retrieved 02-12-2010. 
  32. 32.0 32.1 "Season Program Rankings from 09/24/07 through 05/25/08". ABC Medianet. May 28, 2008. http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=052808_06. Retrieved 02-12-2010. 
  33. 33.0 33.1 "Season Program Rankings from 09/22/08 through 05/17/09". ABC Medianet. May 19, 2009. http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=051909_05. Retrieved 02-12-2010. 
  34. Boston Legal DVD news: Season 1 Street Date. Denny Crane. | TVShowsOnDVD.com
  35. http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/808336 Complete Series DVD

External links